浅谈雅思写作中列提纲的误区
浅谈雅思写作中列提纲的误区
石家庄雅思培训权威机构-石家庄春辉语言学校
误区(一)
多数考生在考场上会认为列提纲是多此一举:题目囫囵吞枣读完后,想到哪里就写到哪里。其分数结果可想而知!列提纲不仅能让你的文章有条理逻辑还可以让你写起来不至于东拼西凑。
误区(二)
即便是有时间列出提纲,在书写时也不是完全用到它,觉得有点浪费时间去列!
原因可能是好多考生不知道如何列提纲
关键词(一)了解题目的特点再列提纲
请看以下题目:In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international foods. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
大家可以发现在真正考题的前面都有一小段背景:In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by international foods.这样的背景对于我们理出提纲起到了很大的作用:考生必须知道哪些是traditional foods/ international foods。考生利用自己的知识面可以列出以下思路:
Traditional foods:
noodles/ rice / legume-based dishes/ pork-based dishes/ poultry-based dishes/ vegetable-based dishes/ grain-based dishes
International foods:
McDonald’s (chicken Mc nuggets)/ KFC (poultry feed scandals)
不管你的观点是同义还是不同意,只要列出各自的优点和缺点就可以了:
关键词(二)题目中没有背景信息
比如这个题目:Some people argue that the government should spend more money on public service than on arts. To what extent do you agree or disagree?很显然,当考生看见这样的考题,只要先利用自己的知识面列出:
Public service: education/ healthcare/ insurance/ public transit
Arts: painting/ sculpture/ statue/ drawing/ action of arts/ calligraphy/ Chinese brush painting/ silk painting/ pencil drawing/ architecture/ sand drawing/ music/ drama (face magic show)/ opera/ film / literature/ photograph/ language
思路马上就非常明确了:
主体段落(一)政府的钱的确要在公共服务上花去很多的钱(理由是:1. 提高劳动者素质;2. 给老百姓便利生活)
主体段落(二)政府的钱也要更多地花在艺术上(理由是:1. 保护文化遗产;2. 有利于对人的教育)
再比如此题目:Traveling by air is much cheaper and more convenient than before, but it also brings some environmental problems. Discuss both views and give your opinions.
主体段一:乘坐飞机旅行确实便宜了,1.举个实例。2.对于毕业生,工人,学生有极大的优势,不需要花太多的前就能旅游,开阔眼界。3.方便,节省时间,又不需要忍受旅途的疲劳劳累。
主体段二:确实这样对我们的环境造成了严重的影响。environmental problems: (energy consumption—oil/ noise pollution/ carbon emission)
下一篇:2015雅思考试时间